Executive supervisor: an important job in Eurovision!

“Mr. Clifford Brown!?”, 1969 Eurovision host Laurita Valenzuela called with panic in her voice. Four entries ended up in first place. It was event supervisor and scruteneer Clifford Brown who cleared up things: there were, in fact, four winners.

Today, we learned that in 2021, Martin Österdahl will take over the job from Jon Ola Sand. But already the first Eurovision Song Contest had an event supervisor. We take a closer look at the men and women who did the job before Österdahl.

Rolf Liebermann was the first one in 1956 and 1957. At the first ever Eurovision Song Contest, Liebermann was the chairman of the jury.  That makes him the man who has seen the complete result of the 1956 Eurovision Song Contest. However, he never revealed the secret. Liebermann passed away in 1999.

Rolf Liebermann (© Claude Truong-Ngoc / Wikimedia Commons)

Miroslav Vilček took the job in 1964 and 1965. Vilček was a Slovenian man from Yugoslavia. 1964 was the first year that someone who was not invited entered the stage: a protester.

Clifford Brown did the job from 1966 until 1977. It was a tough time: Spain winning over the United Kingdom by one vote in 1968, four winners in 1969, only twelve participants in 1970. Eurovision almost died during his time as an executive supervisor, but it survived it’s worst year. Many different ways of voting came across, but the ‘twelve points’ started when he was there in 1975.

Frank Naef was the executive supervisor from 1978 until 1992; not a tough time at all, maybe with the exception of 1991. With Toto Cutugno as a host, who hardly spoke English and was hardly listening to anyone anyway, not coordinating the show at all, it was not easy for Naef. In the end, two countries were on the first spot. Immediately Naef explained why Sweden had won, and not France.

Frank Naef

Christian Clousen did the job for only three years, but not the easiest ones. In 1993, there was an Eastern European preselection and in the other years, countries faced degradation because of the high number of participants.

Christine Marchal-Ortiz did the job from 1996 until 2002, with the exception of 1997, when Marie-Claire Vionet took over the job. A lot of changes appeared during Marchal-Ortiz’ time: the orchestra and the language rule disappeared, the big 5 (in those days the big 4) came. Also televoting was new. She brought the contest into a new millennium.

Christine Marchal-Ortiz, ©Stijn Smulders, eurovision.tv

Sarah Yuen only took over for one year, 2003. It was the last year that the Eurovision Song Contest was broadcast over only one evening.

Svante Stockselius took over and showed a lot of enthusiasm about the contest. His first contest was the first one with a semifinal in 2004. He was also the one who saw the contest grow to a three night show. He was also the one who made an end to the 100% televoting.

Jon Ola Sand took over the job in 2010, 2011 was his first contest. The show made some major changes under Sand. For example, the following order of appearance was no longer decided by a draw. A lot of experiments with the voting were going on to make the show more exciting. That resulted, last year, in the moment that both Duncan Laurence and John Lundvik were hoping for a victory. 2020 will be Jon Ola’s last year.

Jon Ola Sand, ©Okras, Wikimedia Commons

From 2021 on, Martin Österdahl will take the job, as we mentioned earlier today.

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Eurovision 2026

Vienna 12 points: Eurovision semi final 2 takes the stage

Day three of first rehearsals at the 70th Eurovision Song Contest is underway in Vienna. The first seven countries of Semi-Final 2 step onto the Wiener Stadthalle stage for the very first time today, Monday 4 May. First rehearsals remain closed to press, three approved images per country will be published approximately 24 hours after each performance. The official Eurovision subreddit is providing live descriptions throughout the day. Eurovision Universe sought additional detail through national broadcaster coverage, social media, and press reports. All five countries below compete in Semi-Final 2 on Thursday, 14 May. 🇧🇬 Bulgaria — DARA, “Bangaranga” Running order: 1 | Rehearsal: 4 May, 10:30–11:00 CEST | Second rehearsal: 8 May DARA opened the entire Semi-Final 2 rehearsal block on Monday morning, and by all accounts she did not ease anyone in gently. The performance draws directly from the ancient Bulgarian Kukeri tradition. That is a ritual of driving out evil spirits through masked, chaotic movement. The staging makes this explicit. DARA’s dancers move in deliberately exaggerated, almost unsettling ways across the opening, creating a visual sense of controlled mayhem. DARA herself stands apart from the chaos: dressed in a black skirt, black belt, black knee-high boots, a short pink top and elbow-length pink gloves. By the performance’s final moments, the ritual fully resolves into spectacle. Staging is directed by Fredrik Rydman, who confirmed the concept in social media posts by DARA ahead of Vienna. DARA, born Darina Yotova in Varna in 1998, rose to prominence on The X Factor Bulgaria in 2015 and co-wrote “Bangaranga” alongside Anne Judith Wik, Dimitris Kontopoulos, and Monoir. Bulgaria returns to Eurovision after a three-year absence and competes 1st in Semi-Final 2. Sources: BNT / Instagram @darnadude / Wikipedia 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan — JIVA, “Just Go” Running order: 2 | Rehearsal: 4 May, 11:10–11:40 CEST | Second rehearsal: 8 May JIVA’s staging opens with JIVA stepping out of smoke in a shimmering gown that catches light in darker tones. Behind her, monochrome imagery on the LED screens depicts fragments of a relationship in decline, a visual counterpart to the ballad’s lyrical arc. The choreography remains restrained throughout, keeping focus on JIVA’s vocal delivery rather than on movement. Broadcaster ITV selected JIVA, real name Jamila Hashimova, through an internal process that reviewed 186 submitted songs and ultimately evaluated three finalists. ITV confirmed that “Just Go” is an entirely original composition by Azerbaijani-American writer Fuad Javadov and pushed back publicly against social media claims suggesting AI involvement in the songwriting process. For what it’s worth…. JIVA won the third season of The Voice of Azerbaijan in 2025. Azerbaijan competes 2nd in Semi-Final 2. Sources: ITV / AzerNews / Instagram @jiva_jh 🇷🇴 Romania — Alexandra Căpitănescu, “Choke Me” Running order: 3 | Rehearsal: 4 May, 11:50–12:20 CEST | Second rehearsal: 8 May Romania’s rehearsal brings a staging concept that broadcaster TVR has confirmed is largely rebuilt from scratch. Creative Director Jan Bors, former Head of Delegation for Czechia, told TVR that the Vienna performance is cinematic, fast-paced, and true to the rock identity of the song, retaining only minimal elements from the Selecția Națională performance. Alexandra Căpitănescu performs with her full four-piece live band: Bogdan Stoican on guitar, Matei Cohal on bass, Thomas Cîrcotă on piano and Luca Șofron on drums. The band hinted in an April YouTube livestream that additional elements may appear on stage beyond the five core performers. Căpitănescu won The Voice of Romania in 2023 and is currently completing a Master’s degree in physics in Bucharest. She co-wrote “Choke Me”, which she describes as a metaphor for being overwhelmed by self-doubt and inner pressure, with Călin Grajdan, Elvis Silitră, and Ștefan Condrea. Romania returns to Eurovision after a two-year absence and competes 3rd in Semi-Final 2. Sources: TVR / Wikipedia / Instagram @alexandra.capitanescu 🇱🇺 Luxembourg — Eva Marija, “Mother Nature” Running order: 4 | Rehearsal: 4 May, 12:45–13:15 CEST | Second rehearsal: 8 May Eva Marija brings nature’s imagery and movement to the Wiener Stadthalle stage. Her staging transforms the arena into a flowering visual world: butterflies, birds, and blossoming elements animate around her as she covers much of the stage. She wears a floaty, layered gown in earthy tones, trading the more structured outfit from the Luxembourg Song Contest for something that suits the song’s ethereal quality. Eva moves extensively across the catwalk, and her team has enhanced the staging well beyond the national final version. Eva Marija Kavaš Puc was born in Luxembourg City in 2005 to Slovenian parents, speaks six languages, and is currently finishing a songwriting degree at the Institute of Contemporary Music Performance in London. She took both the jury and public vote at the Luxembourg Song Contest in January. Eva co-wrote “Mother Nature” with Julie Aagaard, Maria Broberg, and Thomas Stengaard during an RTL songwriting camp. Luxembourg competes 4th in Semi-Final 2. Sources: RTL / Wikipedia / Culture Fix / Instagram @evamarija 🇨🇿 Czechia — Daniel Žižka, “CROSSROADS” Running order: 5 | Rehearsal: 4 May, 13:25–13:55 CEST | Second rehearsal: 9 May The day before his Vienna rehearsal, broadcaster ČT posted a clip on social media showing Daniel Žižka working with a large mirror prop in a Prague studio. That is the first concrete visual hint at what Artistic Director Ruy Okamura has been building for three months. According to the official Eurovision subreddit, that mirror prop is central to the Wiener Stadthalle staging: Žižka performs in and around it, with the reflective surfaces used to multiply and fragment his image across the stage. The performance is restrained and singer-focused. Speaking to Czech outlet iDNES ahead of the contest, Žižka described his goal as giving “CROSSROADS” as much space as possible to speak for itself, adding that the team had pursued a more intimate visual message. Okamura told the Czech delegation’s press team the approach was designed to be rather unusual for the Eurovision stage. Žižka, 23, studied musical theatre at the Jaroslav Ježek Conservatory in Prague before moving into indie pop songwriting. “CROSSROADS” was

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Eurovision 2026
Martijn

Vienna 12 points: Eurovision semi final 2 takes the stage

Day three of first rehearsals at the 70th Eurovision Song Contest is underway in Vienna. The first seven countries of Semi-Final 2 step onto the Wiener Stadthalle stage for the very first time today, Monday 4 May. First rehearsals remain closed to press, three approved images per country will be published approximately 24 hours after each performance. The official Eurovision subreddit is providing live descriptions throughout the day. Eurovision Universe sought additional detail through national broadcaster coverage, social media, and press reports. All five countries below compete in Semi-Final 2 on Thursday, 14 May. 🇧🇬 Bulgaria — DARA, “Bangaranga” Running order: 1 | Rehearsal: 4 May, 10:30–11:00 CEST | Second rehearsal: 8 May DARA opened the entire Semi-Final 2 rehearsal block on Monday morning, and by all accounts she did not ease anyone in gently. The performance draws directly from the ancient Bulgarian Kukeri tradition. That is a ritual of driving out evil spirits through masked, chaotic movement. The staging makes this explicit. DARA’s dancers move in deliberately exaggerated, almost unsettling ways across the opening, creating a visual sense of controlled mayhem. DARA herself stands apart from the chaos: dressed in a black skirt, black belt, black knee-high boots, a short pink top and elbow-length pink gloves. By the performance’s final moments, the ritual fully resolves into spectacle. Staging is directed by Fredrik Rydman, who confirmed the concept in social media posts by DARA ahead of Vienna. DARA, born Darina Yotova in Varna in 1998, rose to prominence on The X Factor Bulgaria in 2015 and co-wrote “Bangaranga” alongside Anne Judith Wik, Dimitris Kontopoulos, and Monoir. Bulgaria returns to Eurovision after a three-year absence and competes 1st in Semi-Final 2. Sources: BNT / Instagram @darnadude / Wikipedia 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan — JIVA, “Just Go” Running order: 2 | Rehearsal: 4 May, 11:10–11:40 CEST | Second rehearsal: 8 May JIVA’s staging opens with JIVA stepping out of smoke in a shimmering gown that catches light in darker tones. Behind her, monochrome imagery on the LED screens depicts fragments of a relationship in decline, a visual counterpart to the ballad’s lyrical arc. The choreography remains restrained throughout, keeping focus on JIVA’s vocal delivery rather than on movement. Broadcaster ITV selected JIVA, real name Jamila Hashimova, through an internal process that reviewed 186 submitted songs and ultimately evaluated three finalists. ITV confirmed that “Just Go” is an entirely original composition by Azerbaijani-American writer Fuad Javadov and pushed back publicly against social media claims suggesting AI involvement in the songwriting process. For what it’s worth…. JIVA won the third season of The Voice of Azerbaijan in 2025. Azerbaijan competes 2nd in Semi-Final 2. Sources: ITV / AzerNews / Instagram @jiva_jh 🇷🇴 Romania — Alexandra Căpitănescu, “Choke Me” Running order: 3 | Rehearsal: 4 May, 11:50–12:20 CEST | Second rehearsal: 8 May Romania’s rehearsal brings a staging concept that broadcaster TVR has confirmed is largely rebuilt from scratch. Creative Director Jan Bors, former Head of Delegation for Czechia, told TVR that the Vienna performance is cinematic, fast-paced, and true to the rock identity of the song, retaining only minimal elements from the Selecția Națională performance. Alexandra Căpitănescu performs with her full four-piece live band: Bogdan Stoican on guitar, Matei Cohal on bass, Thomas Cîrcotă on piano and Luca Șofron on drums. The band hinted in an April YouTube livestream that additional elements may appear on stage beyond the five core performers. Căpitănescu won The Voice of Romania in 2023 and is currently completing a Master’s degree in physics in Bucharest. She co-wrote “Choke Me”, which she describes as a metaphor for being overwhelmed by self-doubt and inner pressure, with Călin Grajdan, Elvis Silitră, and Ștefan Condrea. Romania returns to Eurovision after a two-year absence and competes 3rd in Semi-Final 2. Sources: TVR / Wikipedia / Instagram @alexandra.capitanescu 🇱🇺 Luxembourg — Eva Marija, “Mother Nature” Running order: 4 | Rehearsal: 4 May, 12:45–13:15 CEST | Second rehearsal: 8 May Eva Marija brings nature’s imagery and movement to the Wiener Stadthalle stage. Her staging transforms the arena into a flowering visual world: butterflies, birds, and blossoming elements animate around her as she covers much of the stage. She wears a floaty, layered gown in earthy tones, trading the more structured outfit from the Luxembourg Song Contest for something that suits the song’s ethereal quality. Eva moves extensively across the catwalk, and her team has enhanced the staging well beyond the national final version. Eva Marija Kavaš Puc was born in Luxembourg City in 2005 to Slovenian parents, speaks six languages, and is currently finishing a songwriting degree at the Institute of Contemporary Music Performance in London. She took both the jury and public vote at the Luxembourg Song Contest in January. Eva co-wrote “Mother Nature” with Julie Aagaard, Maria Broberg, and Thomas Stengaard during an RTL songwriting camp. Luxembourg competes 4th in Semi-Final 2. Sources: RTL / Wikipedia / Culture Fix / Instagram @evamarija 🇨🇿 Czechia — Daniel Žižka, “CROSSROADS” Running order: 5 | Rehearsal: 4 May, 13:25–13:55 CEST | Second rehearsal: 9 May The day before his Vienna rehearsal, broadcaster ČT posted a clip on social media showing Daniel Žižka working with a large mirror prop in a Prague studio. That is the first concrete visual hint at what Artistic Director Ruy Okamura has been building for three months. According to the official Eurovision subreddit, that mirror prop is central to the Wiener Stadthalle staging: Žižka performs in and around it, with the reflective surfaces used to multiply and fragment his image across the stage. The performance is restrained and singer-focused. Speaking to Czech outlet iDNES ahead of the contest, Žižka described his goal as giving “CROSSROADS” as much space as possible to speak for itself, adding that the team had pursued a more intimate visual message. Okamura told the Czech delegation’s press team the approach was designed to be rather unusual for the Eurovision stage. Žižka, 23, studied musical theatre at the Jaroslav Ježek Conservatory in Prague before moving into indie pop songwriting. “CROSSROADS” was

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