Executive supervisor: an important job in Eurovision!

“Mr. Clifford Brown!?”, 1969 Eurovision host Laurita Valenzuela called with panic in her voice. Four entries ended up in first place. It was event supervisor and scruteneer Clifford Brown who cleared up things: there were, in fact, four winners.

Today, we learned that in 2021, Martin Österdahl will take over the job from Jon Ola Sand. But already the first Eurovision Song Contest had an event supervisor. We take a closer look at the men and women who did the job before Österdahl.

Rolf Liebermann was the first one in 1956 and 1957. At the first ever Eurovision Song Contest, Liebermann was the chairman of the jury.  That makes him the man who has seen the complete result of the 1956 Eurovision Song Contest. However, he never revealed the secret. Liebermann passed away in 1999.

Rolf Liebermann (© Claude Truong-Ngoc / Wikimedia Commons)

Miroslav Vilček took the job in 1964 and 1965. Vilček was a Slovenian man from Yugoslavia. 1964 was the first year that someone who was not invited entered the stage: a protester.

Clifford Brown did the job from 1966 until 1977. It was a tough time: Spain winning over the United Kingdom by one vote in 1968, four winners in 1969, only twelve participants in 1970. Eurovision almost died during his time as an executive supervisor, but it survived it’s worst year. Many different ways of voting came across, but the ‘twelve points’ started when he was there in 1975.

Frank Naef was the executive supervisor from 1978 until 1992; not a tough time at all, maybe with the exception of 1991. With Toto Cutugno as a host, who hardly spoke English and was hardly listening to anyone anyway, not coordinating the show at all, it was not easy for Naef. In the end, two countries were on the first spot. Immediately Naef explained why Sweden had won, and not France.

Frank Naef

Christian Clousen did the job for only three years, but not the easiest ones. In 1993, there was an Eastern European preselection and in the other years, countries faced degradation because of the high number of participants.

Christine Marchal-Ortiz did the job from 1996 until 2002, with the exception of 1997, when Marie-Claire Vionet took over the job. A lot of changes appeared during Marchal-Ortiz’ time: the orchestra and the language rule disappeared, the big 5 (in those days the big 4) came. Also televoting was new. She brought the contest into a new millennium.

Christine Marchal-Ortiz, ©Stijn Smulders, eurovision.tv

Sarah Yuen only took over for one year, 2003. It was the last year that the Eurovision Song Contest was broadcast over only one evening.

Svante Stockselius took over and showed a lot of enthusiasm about the contest. His first contest was the first one with a semifinal in 2004. He was also the one who saw the contest grow to a three night show. He was also the one who made an end to the 100% televoting.

Jon Ola Sand took over the job in 2010, 2011 was his first contest. The show made some major changes under Sand. For example, the following order of appearance was no longer decided by a draw. A lot of experiments with the voting were going on to make the show more exciting. That resulted, last year, in the moment that both Duncan Laurence and John Lundvik were hoping for a victory. 2020 will be Jon Ola’s last year.

Jon Ola Sand, ©Okras, Wikimedia Commons

From 2021 on, Martin Österdahl will take the job, as we mentioned earlier today.

Related news

History

70 years of eurovision: euphoria

The Eurovision Song Contest is celebrating its 70th anniversary. That is a wonderful milestone. We at Eurovision Universe love diving into the history of the contest. That is why we are taking a closer look at the contests of the past 70 years. 2012 We certainly knew that the Eurovision Song Contest was going to Baku, Azerbaijan. An entire residential neighborhood had to make way for the construction of the Crystal Hall, where the whole event was to be held. At the beginning of the first week of rehearsals, that hall was still inaccessible. We had to pick up our accreditations through the loose sand. After a week, a complete boulevard had been laid. Armenia stayed away due to the ongoing conflict with Azerbaijan, and Poland due to an empty wallet. But Montenegro returned. Eldar Gasimov was asked to host the Song Contest, together with Leyla Aliyeva and Nargiz Birk-Petersen. The songs Icelandic contestant Jónsi participated for the second time, now in a duet with Greta Salóme. Kaliopi, who had failed to advance from Macedonia in the audio pre-selection in 1996, now stood on the Eurovision stage for real. Jedward tried again but was considerably less successful than the year before. Željko Joksimović represented Serbia once again and was successful with a third place finish. Montenegro’s return was accompanied by some question marks. Rambo Amadeus was primarily a comedian, and not everyone understood his humor. During the opening party, they decided to take him off the stage at a good moment, because the organizers thought that otherwise he would have turned it into a full evening’s entertainment. The Netherlands sent Joan Franka, a singer wearing a Native American headdress. She could sing, but became so nervous during the broadcast that she didn’t hit a single note. The final was opened by the then 76-year-old Engelbert Humperdinck. The British had really gone to great lengths to find a successful artist willing to participate. Rona Nishliu managed to produce very long and high notes for Albania. She finished in the top 5. This success has not been equaled to this day. Russia sent a choir of elderly ladies who, in their own country, managed to beat Dima Bilan and one of the ladies from t.A.T.u. The Buranovskiye Babushki were founded to raise money for the rebuilding of a small church. This characteristic little building in the village of Buranova had been demolished by order of Stalin. One of the successes of the Babushki was that the church has since been rebuilt. Loreen She had already participated in Melodifestivalen the year before, but she did not make it to the Eurovision stage. Her song, “My Heart Is Refusing Me”, did become an international hit. Lorine Zineb Nora Talhaoui, best known as Loreen, was an instant favorite when she performed “Euphoria”. The song was written by Peter Boström and Thomas G:son. Loreen managed to capitalize on her win with one of the biggest Eurovision hits ever. A year later, she was allowed to open the Eurovision Song Contest with perhaps the most beautiful version of a Eurovision hit ever: “Euphoria”, sung with about 60 children. Loreen was here to stay. In 2017, she participated in Melodifestivalen again. She just barely missed the final with “Statements”. And she would participate again after that, but more on that later. 2013 As mentioned, Eurovision was opened by Loreen with one of the most beautiful versions of “Euphoria”. That took place in Malmö, where the Eurovision Song Contest was held. Armenia returned, but no less than four countries dropped out: Bosnia and Herzegovina and Portugal for financial reasons. Slovakia due to scores that were far too low, and Turkey was mad about the appearance of the professional jury, which resulted in much lower results than with televoting alone. For the first time in years, the Eurovision Song Contest was presented by a single woman: Petra Mede. She did so with flair. She was praised for her humor, and the audacity to appear on stage with curlers in during one of the rehearsals. The songs Valentina Monetta participated for San Marino for the second time. In 2012 she was still something of a wallflower at the contest, but now she was ranked third by the bookmakers for almost the entire rehearsal period. The disappointment was therefore deep when she failed to reach the final. Elitsa Todorova and Stoyan Yankoulov represented Bulgaria for the second time. In 2007 they were very successful, but this time it was not enough for a place in the final. There were big stars among the contestants. Cascada was known for “Cryin’ in the Discotheque” but now represented Germany, albeit not very successfully. Anouk did better. She had several international hits to her name but now pulled the Netherlands out of the slump regarding the Eurovision Song Contest: after eight years missing the final, she brought the Netherlands back to the final with her song “Birds”. In the same category as Engelbert Humperdinck a year earlier, the United Kingdom now sent Bonnie Tyler. She had also been asked in the 80s, but she declined back then. And with a 19th place, she proved that she would have been better off doing that in 2013 as well. Among those eliminated in the semi-final were the duo Who See for Montenegro, who wore spacesuits, and Takasa for Switzerland. The latter group was made up entirely of Salvation Army soldiers. 95-year-old group member Emil Ramsauer would become the oldest Eurovision star. Final In the final, we saw Aliona Moon for Moldova wearing an enormous dress. We also saw Krista Siegfrids, who attracted attention with her song “Marry Me,” but especially with the kiss full on the mouth of one of the backing singers. During the evening of the Eurovision Song Contest, George Ezra wrote his later hit “Budapest” in Malmö! And anyone who listens closely to *that* song can hear the atmosphere of the Hungarian entry “Kedvesem” by the group ByeAlex in it. Azerbaijan managed to score

Read More »
History
Martijn

70 years of eurovision: euphoria

The Eurovision Song Contest is celebrating its 70th anniversary. That is a wonderful milestone. We at Eurovision Universe love diving into the history of the contest. That is why we are taking a closer look at the contests of the past 70 years. 2012 We certainly knew that the Eurovision Song Contest was going to Baku, Azerbaijan. An entire residential neighborhood had to make way for the construction of the Crystal Hall, where the whole event was to be held. At the beginning of the first week of rehearsals, that hall was still inaccessible. We had to pick up our accreditations through the loose sand. After a week, a complete boulevard had been laid. Armenia stayed away due to the ongoing conflict with Azerbaijan, and Poland due to an empty wallet. But Montenegro returned. Eldar Gasimov was asked to host the Song Contest, together with Leyla Aliyeva and Nargiz Birk-Petersen. The songs Icelandic contestant Jónsi participated for the second time, now in a duet with Greta Salóme. Kaliopi, who had failed to advance from Macedonia in the audio pre-selection in 1996, now stood on the Eurovision stage for real. Jedward tried again but was considerably less successful than the year before. Željko Joksimović represented Serbia once again and was successful with a third place finish. Montenegro’s return was accompanied by some question marks. Rambo Amadeus was primarily a comedian, and not everyone understood his humor. During the opening party, they decided to take him off the stage at a good moment, because the organizers thought that otherwise he would have turned it into a full evening’s entertainment. The Netherlands sent Joan Franka, a singer wearing a Native American headdress. She could sing, but became so nervous during the broadcast that she didn’t hit a single note. The final was opened by the then 76-year-old Engelbert Humperdinck. The British had really gone to great lengths to find a successful artist willing to participate. Rona Nishliu managed to produce very long and high notes for Albania. She finished in the top 5. This success has not been equaled to this day. Russia sent a choir of elderly ladies who, in their own country, managed to beat Dima Bilan and one of the ladies from t.A.T.u. The Buranovskiye Babushki were founded to raise money for the rebuilding of a small church. This characteristic little building in the village of Buranova had been demolished by order of Stalin. One of the successes of the Babushki was that the church has since been rebuilt. Loreen She had already participated in Melodifestivalen the year before, but she did not make it to the Eurovision stage. Her song, “My Heart Is Refusing Me”, did become an international hit. Lorine Zineb Nora Talhaoui, best known as Loreen, was an instant favorite when she performed “Euphoria”. The song was written by Peter Boström and Thomas G:son. Loreen managed to capitalize on her win with one of the biggest Eurovision hits ever. A year later, she was allowed to open the Eurovision Song Contest with perhaps the most beautiful version of a Eurovision hit ever: “Euphoria”, sung with about 60 children. Loreen was here to stay. In 2017, she participated in Melodifestivalen again. She just barely missed the final with “Statements”. And she would participate again after that, but more on that later. 2013 As mentioned, Eurovision was opened by Loreen with one of the most beautiful versions of “Euphoria”. That took place in Malmö, where the Eurovision Song Contest was held. Armenia returned, but no less than four countries dropped out: Bosnia and Herzegovina and Portugal for financial reasons. Slovakia due to scores that were far too low, and Turkey was mad about the appearance of the professional jury, which resulted in much lower results than with televoting alone. For the first time in years, the Eurovision Song Contest was presented by a single woman: Petra Mede. She did so with flair. She was praised for her humor, and the audacity to appear on stage with curlers in during one of the rehearsals. The songs Valentina Monetta participated for San Marino for the second time. In 2012 she was still something of a wallflower at the contest, but now she was ranked third by the bookmakers for almost the entire rehearsal period. The disappointment was therefore deep when she failed to reach the final. Elitsa Todorova and Stoyan Yankoulov represented Bulgaria for the second time. In 2007 they were very successful, but this time it was not enough for a place in the final. There were big stars among the contestants. Cascada was known for “Cryin’ in the Discotheque” but now represented Germany, albeit not very successfully. Anouk did better. She had several international hits to her name but now pulled the Netherlands out of the slump regarding the Eurovision Song Contest: after eight years missing the final, she brought the Netherlands back to the final with her song “Birds”. In the same category as Engelbert Humperdinck a year earlier, the United Kingdom now sent Bonnie Tyler. She had also been asked in the 80s, but she declined back then. And with a 19th place, she proved that she would have been better off doing that in 2013 as well. Among those eliminated in the semi-final were the duo Who See for Montenegro, who wore spacesuits, and Takasa for Switzerland. The latter group was made up entirely of Salvation Army soldiers. 95-year-old group member Emil Ramsauer would become the oldest Eurovision star. Final In the final, we saw Aliona Moon for Moldova wearing an enormous dress. We also saw Krista Siegfrids, who attracted attention with her song “Marry Me,” but especially with the kiss full on the mouth of one of the backing singers. During the evening of the Eurovision Song Contest, George Ezra wrote his later hit “Budapest” in Malmö! And anyone who listens closely to *that* song can hear the atmosphere of the Hungarian entry “Kedvesem” by the group ByeAlex in it. Azerbaijan managed to score

Read More »
Follow Us: