Executive supervisor: an important job in Eurovision!

“Mr. Clifford Brown!?”, 1969 Eurovision host Laurita Valenzuela called with panic in her voice. Four entries ended up in first place. It was event supervisor and scruteneer Clifford Brown who cleared up things: there were, in fact, four winners.

Today, we learned that in 2021, Martin Österdahl will take over the job from Jon Ola Sand. But already the first Eurovision Song Contest had an event supervisor. We take a closer look at the men and women who did the job before Österdahl.

Rolf Liebermann was the first one in 1956 and 1957. At the first ever Eurovision Song Contest, Liebermann was the chairman of the jury.  That makes him the man who has seen the complete result of the 1956 Eurovision Song Contest. However, he never revealed the secret. Liebermann passed away in 1999.

Rolf Liebermann (© Claude Truong-Ngoc / Wikimedia Commons)

Miroslav Vilček took the job in 1964 and 1965. Vilček was a Slovenian man from Yugoslavia. 1964 was the first year that someone who was not invited entered the stage: a protester.

Clifford Brown did the job from 1966 until 1977. It was a tough time: Spain winning over the United Kingdom by one vote in 1968, four winners in 1969, only twelve participants in 1970. Eurovision almost died during his time as an executive supervisor, but it survived it’s worst year. Many different ways of voting came across, but the ‘twelve points’ started when he was there in 1975.

Frank Naef was the executive supervisor from 1978 until 1992; not a tough time at all, maybe with the exception of 1991. With Toto Cutugno as a host, who hardly spoke English and was hardly listening to anyone anyway, not coordinating the show at all, it was not easy for Naef. In the end, two countries were on the first spot. Immediately Naef explained why Sweden had won, and not France.

Frank Naef

Christian Clousen did the job for only three years, but not the easiest ones. In 1993, there was an Eastern European preselection and in the other years, countries faced degradation because of the high number of participants.

Christine Marchal-Ortiz did the job from 1996 until 2002, with the exception of 1997, when Marie-Claire Vionet took over the job. A lot of changes appeared during Marchal-Ortiz’ time: the orchestra and the language rule disappeared, the big 5 (in those days the big 4) came. Also televoting was new. She brought the contest into a new millennium.

Christine Marchal-Ortiz, ©Stijn Smulders, eurovision.tv

Sarah Yuen only took over for one year, 2003. It was the last year that the Eurovision Song Contest was broadcast over only one evening.

Svante Stockselius took over and showed a lot of enthusiasm about the contest. His first contest was the first one with a semifinal in 2004. He was also the one who saw the contest grow to a three night show. He was also the one who made an end to the 100% televoting.

Jon Ola Sand took over the job in 2010, 2011 was his first contest. The show made some major changes under Sand. For example, the following order of appearance was no longer decided by a draw. A lot of experiments with the voting were going on to make the show more exciting. That resulted, last year, in the moment that both Duncan Laurence and John Lundvik were hoping for a victory. 2020 will be Jon Ola’s last year.

Jon Ola Sand, ©Okras, Wikimedia Commons

From 2021 on, Martin Österdahl will take the job, as we mentioned earlier today.

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History

70 years of Eurovision: social media and an operatic voice

The Eurovision Song Contest is celebrating its 70th anniversary. That is a wonderful milestone. We at Eurovision Universe love diving into the history of the contest. That is why we are taking a closer look at the contests of the past 70 years. 2025 Switzerland hosted the Eurovision Song Contest for the third time. The venue was the St. Jakobshalle in Basel, and the contest was presented by Michelle Hunziker, Hazel Brugger, and Sandra Studer. The latter having represented Switzerland at Eurovision herself in 1991. Basel put on a polished, well-organised show. Montenegro returned. Moldova withdrew on the very last moment. The songs Montenegro sent Nina Žižić. She had already accompanied the two ‘astronauts’ who represented that country back in 2013. Justyna Steczkowska participated for Poland. She had also done so in 1995. In doing so, she achieved a record: the only contestant ever to participate twice with a gap of 30 years. Belgium took the lead in the odds at an early stage, but once the entry was announced, the country dropped down the rankings somewhat. However, it remained surprising that the contestant, Red Sebastian, did not make it to the final at all. Against all expectations, the Australian Go-Jo also failed to reach the final. The final The one who did make it was Kyle Alessandro. With his song “Lighter”, but especially with his social media videos and his charisma, he went a long way. In those videos, he was invariably in the company of JJ (Austria), Sissal (Denmark), and Miriana Conte (Malta). The latter attracted attention with her lyrics: “I’m serving Kant”, which stood for the Maltese word for singing. But it also sounded very much like an English word that was not allowed to be used on television at the BBC. The lyrics had to be adjusted and became “I’m serving….”. Tommy Cash, a friend of Joost Klein and Käärijä, participated for Estonia. In a kind of fake Italian, he sang “Espresso Macchiato”. With this, he incurred the wrath of a number of Italians, but became very popular among other groups of Italians. Cash finished third with it. Væb was the duo that participated for Iceland. A kind of reincarnation of Jedward. The boys were constantly at the bottom of the bookmakers’ odds and turned that into a whole show on social media. It resulted in a place in the final. Less unexpectedly, Erika Vikman from Finland also managed to do the same. Seated on a giant microphone and ending as if she was cumming, she drew attention to herself. Lucio Corsi from Italy did something special: he played his harmonica live. It was the first time since 1998 that instruments were played live. And then there were the favorites, from Finland but for Sweden. No one had expected that the three gentlemen in a sauna setting would win the Swedish preliminary round against Måns Zelmerlöw. When that did happen, they were immediately the favorites. Everyone was singing “Bara Bada Bastu” at the top of their lungs. Yet, in the end, it was not enough. The group KAJ finished fourth. The French singer Louane also failed to live up to expectations with her song “Maman.” During the act, she doused herself with sand that was actually not sand, but cork. It didn’t help. Israel What no one had counted on almost happened. Israel threatened to win the Eurovision Song Contest. Yuval Raphael had no singing career, but he did have a story as a victim of the attacks on October 7, 2023. Calls were made to vote for Israel as much as possible, and instructions were given on how to do so. Although the maximum number of televotes was 20, many who hadn’t even seen the broadcast managed to vote 80 times. Everyone waited in suspense when only Yuval and the Austrian JJ were still in the race. Many were relieved when it turned out that not Israel, but Austria won. JJ Austria’s JJ had been a favourite throughout the week, and the final confirmed what the rehearsals had suggested. His performance of “Wasted Love” was one of the most technically accomplished on the night. The professional juries placed him first, and the public gave him enough support to seal the victory.  The win was warmly received. JJ had brought something genuinely different to the contest: a voice that belonged to the operatic world, applied to a contemporary pop song without compromise. Basel had delivered a memorable host year, and the 2025 contest closed the anniversary decade on a high note, just in time for Eurovision to look ahead to its next seventy years.  

Read More »
History
Martijn

70 years of Eurovision: social media and an operatic voice

The Eurovision Song Contest is celebrating its 70th anniversary. That is a wonderful milestone. We at Eurovision Universe love diving into the history of the contest. That is why we are taking a closer look at the contests of the past 70 years. 2025 Switzerland hosted the Eurovision Song Contest for the third time. The venue was the St. Jakobshalle in Basel, and the contest was presented by Michelle Hunziker, Hazel Brugger, and Sandra Studer. The latter having represented Switzerland at Eurovision herself in 1991. Basel put on a polished, well-organised show. Montenegro returned. Moldova withdrew on the very last moment. The songs Montenegro sent Nina Žižić. She had already accompanied the two ‘astronauts’ who represented that country back in 2013. Justyna Steczkowska participated for Poland. She had also done so in 1995. In doing so, she achieved a record: the only contestant ever to participate twice with a gap of 30 years. Belgium took the lead in the odds at an early stage, but once the entry was announced, the country dropped down the rankings somewhat. However, it remained surprising that the contestant, Red Sebastian, did not make it to the final at all. Against all expectations, the Australian Go-Jo also failed to reach the final. The final The one who did make it was Kyle Alessandro. With his song “Lighter”, but especially with his social media videos and his charisma, he went a long way. In those videos, he was invariably in the company of JJ (Austria), Sissal (Denmark), and Miriana Conte (Malta). The latter attracted attention with her lyrics: “I’m serving Kant”, which stood for the Maltese word for singing. But it also sounded very much like an English word that was not allowed to be used on television at the BBC. The lyrics had to be adjusted and became “I’m serving….”. Tommy Cash, a friend of Joost Klein and Käärijä, participated for Estonia. In a kind of fake Italian, he sang “Espresso Macchiato”. With this, he incurred the wrath of a number of Italians, but became very popular among other groups of Italians. Cash finished third with it. Væb was the duo that participated for Iceland. A kind of reincarnation of Jedward. The boys were constantly at the bottom of the bookmakers’ odds and turned that into a whole show on social media. It resulted in a place in the final. Less unexpectedly, Erika Vikman from Finland also managed to do the same. Seated on a giant microphone and ending as if she was cumming, she drew attention to herself. Lucio Corsi from Italy did something special: he played his harmonica live. It was the first time since 1998 that instruments were played live. And then there were the favorites, from Finland but for Sweden. No one had expected that the three gentlemen in a sauna setting would win the Swedish preliminary round against Måns Zelmerlöw. When that did happen, they were immediately the favorites. Everyone was singing “Bara Bada Bastu” at the top of their lungs. Yet, in the end, it was not enough. The group KAJ finished fourth. The French singer Louane also failed to live up to expectations with her song “Maman.” During the act, she doused herself with sand that was actually not sand, but cork. It didn’t help. Israel What no one had counted on almost happened. Israel threatened to win the Eurovision Song Contest. Yuval Raphael had no singing career, but he did have a story as a victim of the attacks on October 7, 2023. Calls were made to vote for Israel as much as possible, and instructions were given on how to do so. Although the maximum number of televotes was 20, many who hadn’t even seen the broadcast managed to vote 80 times. Everyone waited in suspense when only Yuval and the Austrian JJ were still in the race. Many were relieved when it turned out that not Israel, but Austria won. JJ Austria’s JJ had been a favourite throughout the week, and the final confirmed what the rehearsals had suggested. His performance of “Wasted Love” was one of the most technically accomplished on the night. The professional juries placed him first, and the public gave him enough support to seal the victory.  The win was warmly received. JJ had brought something genuinely different to the contest: a voice that belonged to the operatic world, applied to a contemporary pop song without compromise. Basel had delivered a memorable host year, and the 2025 contest closed the anniversary decade on a high note, just in time for Eurovision to look ahead to its next seventy years.  

Read More »
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