Executive supervisor: an important job in Eurovision!

“Mr. Clifford Brown!?”, 1969 Eurovision host Laurita Valenzuela called with panic in her voice. Four entries ended up in first place. It was event supervisor and scruteneer Clifford Brown who cleared up things: there were, in fact, four winners.

Today, we learned that in 2021, Martin Österdahl will take over the job from Jon Ola Sand. But already the first Eurovision Song Contest had an event supervisor. We take a closer look at the men and women who did the job before Österdahl.

Rolf Liebermann was the first one in 1956 and 1957. At the first ever Eurovision Song Contest, Liebermann was the chairman of the jury.  That makes him the man who has seen the complete result of the 1956 Eurovision Song Contest. However, he never revealed the secret. Liebermann passed away in 1999.

Rolf Liebermann (© Claude Truong-Ngoc / Wikimedia Commons)

Miroslav Vilček took the job in 1964 and 1965. Vilček was a Slovenian man from Yugoslavia. 1964 was the first year that someone who was not invited entered the stage: a protester.

Clifford Brown did the job from 1966 until 1977. It was a tough time: Spain winning over the United Kingdom by one vote in 1968, four winners in 1969, only twelve participants in 1970. Eurovision almost died during his time as an executive supervisor, but it survived it’s worst year. Many different ways of voting came across, but the ‘twelve points’ started when he was there in 1975.

Frank Naef was the executive supervisor from 1978 until 1992; not a tough time at all, maybe with the exception of 1991. With Toto Cutugno as a host, who hardly spoke English and was hardly listening to anyone anyway, not coordinating the show at all, it was not easy for Naef. In the end, two countries were on the first spot. Immediately Naef explained why Sweden had won, and not France.

Frank Naef

Christian Clousen did the job for only three years, but not the easiest ones. In 1993, there was an Eastern European preselection and in the other years, countries faced degradation because of the high number of participants.

Christine Marchal-Ortiz did the job from 1996 until 2002, with the exception of 1997, when Marie-Claire Vionet took over the job. A lot of changes appeared during Marchal-Ortiz’ time: the orchestra and the language rule disappeared, the big 5 (in those days the big 4) came. Also televoting was new. She brought the contest into a new millennium.

Christine Marchal-Ortiz, ©Stijn Smulders, eurovision.tv

Sarah Yuen only took over for one year, 2003. It was the last year that the Eurovision Song Contest was broadcast over only one evening.

Svante Stockselius took over and showed a lot of enthusiasm about the contest. His first contest was the first one with a semifinal in 2004. He was also the one who saw the contest grow to a three night show. He was also the one who made an end to the 100% televoting.

Jon Ola Sand took over the job in 2010, 2011 was his first contest. The show made some major changes under Sand. For example, the following order of appearance was no longer decided by a draw. A lot of experiments with the voting were going on to make the show more exciting. That resulted, last year, in the moment that both Duncan Laurence and John Lundvik were hoping for a victory. 2020 will be Jon Ola’s last year.

Jon Ola Sand, ©Okras, Wikimedia Commons

From 2021 on, Martin Österdahl will take the job, as we mentioned earlier today.

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History

Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest, part 6

This year’s Eurovision Song Contest has been won by Austria. It was the 57th Austrian entry. Reason for us to go back to all the Austrian entries in history! For the sixth episode, we look back at the nineties. With Tony Wegas’ double, and a total of three top-10 scores, the hard times began for Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest. 1992: Tony Wegas – “Zusammen geh’n” Tony Wegas, an Austrian singer and television actor, represented Austria at Eurovision 1992 with the power ballad “Zusammen geh’n”. Dieter Bohlen composed the music and Joachim Horn-Bernges wrote the lyrics, giving the song a classic pop-ballad style. Wegas delivered an emotive performance of this German-language track on the Malmö stage. “Zusammen geh’n” earned 63 points, securing a 10th place finish for Austria at the 1992 contest. 1993: Tony Wegas – “Maria Magdalena” Tony Wegas returned in 1993 to represent Austria with “Maria Magdalena,” a dramatic pop song with biblical references. He was selected internally, and presented 7 songs. Wegas, known for his singing career and TV acting, gave an engaging performance of this German-language track about Mary Magdalene. Christian Kolonovits and Johann Bertl composed the music, while Thomas Spitzer penned the lyrics, infusing the song with theatrical flair. Despite its uptempo style compared to the previous year, “Maria Magdalena” scored 32 points and placed 14th out of 25 entries at Eurovision 1993. 1994: Petra Frey – “Für den Frieden der Welt” Eight artists and songs competed in the national final. Simone participated but did not win. Petra Frey, only 16 years old at the time, represented Austria at Eurovision 1994 in Dublin with the ballad “Für den Frieden der Welt” (translated as “For the Peace of the World”). Alfons Weindorf composed the music, and brothers Karl & Johann Brunner wrote the lyrics, creating a heartfelt pop ballad calling for world peace. The song showcased Frey’s strong vocals, honed from her early schlager music career, and delivered a sincere message on stage. Austria’s 1994 entry earned 19 points, finishing in 17th place among 25 countries. 1995: Stella Jones – “Die Welt dreht sich verkehrt” Stella Jones, an Austrian singer with jazz and soul roots, took the stage in 1995 with “Die Welt dreht sich verkehrt” (meaning “The World Turns Upside Down”). Jones delivered a funky, blues-infused pop performance that reflected her versatile musical background. Michael W. Krausz both wrote the lyrics and composed the music for this entry, a song which stood out amid a contest often dominated by ballads. The Austrian entry scored 67 points, achieving a 13th place finish in the 1995 Eurovision final. 1996: George Nussbaumer – “Weil’s dr guat got” George Nussbaumer, a blind Austrian blues musician, brought a unique gospel-blues flair to Eurovision 1996 with “Weil’s dr guat got”. Sung in his native Vorarlberg dialect (the title roughly means “Because You’re Doing Well”), the song blended upbeat soul and pop elements. Nussbaumer co-wrote the entry himself. He composed the music and co-authored the lyrics with Michael W. Krausz and infused it with authentic blues style. His uplifting performance in Oslo resonated with the juries, as Austria earned 68 points and a 10th place finish at the 1996 contest. 1997: Bettina Soriat – “One Step” Bettina Soriat, an Austrian singer and stage performer, stepped into the spotlight in 1997 with “One Step.” Having been a backing vocalist for Austria’s 1996 entry, Soriat brought an upbeat dance-pop routine to Eurovision 1997. Marc Berry (stage name of Marcus Dlugaiczyk) wrote the song’s lyrics and co-composed the music with Ina Siber, crafting a catchy tune with playful choreography. Despite the energetic performance and its fun pop appeal, “One Step” received just 12 points, placing 21st out of 25 entries in the Dublin final. 1999: Bobbie Singer – “Reflection” Bobbie Singer (born Tina Schosser), an 18-year-old Austrian pop singer, returned for Eurovision 1999 after Austria’s one-year absence. She performed “Reflection,” a contemporary English-language pop song that projected a youthful, radio-friendly vibe. Dave Moskin wrote and composed “Reflection”, providing a modern pop sound accompanied by a live band on stage. Bobbie’s engaging performance in Jerusalem gave Austria a fresh image in the contest. The entry scored 65 points, achieving a 10th place finish out of 23 countries – Austria’s best Eurovision result of the 1990s.        

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History
Martijn

Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest, part 6

This year’s Eurovision Song Contest has been won by Austria. It was the 57th Austrian entry. Reason for us to go back to all the Austrian entries in history! For the sixth episode, we look back at the nineties. With Tony Wegas’ double, and a total of three top-10 scores, the hard times began for Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest. 1992: Tony Wegas – “Zusammen geh’n” Tony Wegas, an Austrian singer and television actor, represented Austria at Eurovision 1992 with the power ballad “Zusammen geh’n”. Dieter Bohlen composed the music and Joachim Horn-Bernges wrote the lyrics, giving the song a classic pop-ballad style. Wegas delivered an emotive performance of this German-language track on the Malmö stage. “Zusammen geh’n” earned 63 points, securing a 10th place finish for Austria at the 1992 contest. 1993: Tony Wegas – “Maria Magdalena” Tony Wegas returned in 1993 to represent Austria with “Maria Magdalena,” a dramatic pop song with biblical references. He was selected internally, and presented 7 songs. Wegas, known for his singing career and TV acting, gave an engaging performance of this German-language track about Mary Magdalene. Christian Kolonovits and Johann Bertl composed the music, while Thomas Spitzer penned the lyrics, infusing the song with theatrical flair. Despite its uptempo style compared to the previous year, “Maria Magdalena” scored 32 points and placed 14th out of 25 entries at Eurovision 1993. 1994: Petra Frey – “Für den Frieden der Welt” Eight artists and songs competed in the national final. Simone participated but did not win. Petra Frey, only 16 years old at the time, represented Austria at Eurovision 1994 in Dublin with the ballad “Für den Frieden der Welt” (translated as “For the Peace of the World”). Alfons Weindorf composed the music, and brothers Karl & Johann Brunner wrote the lyrics, creating a heartfelt pop ballad calling for world peace. The song showcased Frey’s strong vocals, honed from her early schlager music career, and delivered a sincere message on stage. Austria’s 1994 entry earned 19 points, finishing in 17th place among 25 countries. 1995: Stella Jones – “Die Welt dreht sich verkehrt” Stella Jones, an Austrian singer with jazz and soul roots, took the stage in 1995 with “Die Welt dreht sich verkehrt” (meaning “The World Turns Upside Down”). Jones delivered a funky, blues-infused pop performance that reflected her versatile musical background. Michael W. Krausz both wrote the lyrics and composed the music for this entry, a song which stood out amid a contest often dominated by ballads. The Austrian entry scored 67 points, achieving a 13th place finish in the 1995 Eurovision final. 1996: George Nussbaumer – “Weil’s dr guat got” George Nussbaumer, a blind Austrian blues musician, brought a unique gospel-blues flair to Eurovision 1996 with “Weil’s dr guat got”. Sung in his native Vorarlberg dialect (the title roughly means “Because You’re Doing Well”), the song blended upbeat soul and pop elements. Nussbaumer co-wrote the entry himself. He composed the music and co-authored the lyrics with Michael W. Krausz and infused it with authentic blues style. His uplifting performance in Oslo resonated with the juries, as Austria earned 68 points and a 10th place finish at the 1996 contest. 1997: Bettina Soriat – “One Step” Bettina Soriat, an Austrian singer and stage performer, stepped into the spotlight in 1997 with “One Step.” Having been a backing vocalist for Austria’s 1996 entry, Soriat brought an upbeat dance-pop routine to Eurovision 1997. Marc Berry (stage name of Marcus Dlugaiczyk) wrote the song’s lyrics and co-composed the music with Ina Siber, crafting a catchy tune with playful choreography. Despite the energetic performance and its fun pop appeal, “One Step” received just 12 points, placing 21st out of 25 entries in the Dublin final. 1999: Bobbie Singer – “Reflection” Bobbie Singer (born Tina Schosser), an 18-year-old Austrian pop singer, returned for Eurovision 1999 after Austria’s one-year absence. She performed “Reflection,” a contemporary English-language pop song that projected a youthful, radio-friendly vibe. Dave Moskin wrote and composed “Reflection”, providing a modern pop sound accompanied by a live band on stage. Bobbie’s engaging performance in Jerusalem gave Austria a fresh image in the contest. The entry scored 65 points, achieving a 10th place finish out of 23 countries – Austria’s best Eurovision result of the 1990s.        

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