Executive supervisor: an important job in Eurovision!

“Mr. Clifford Brown!?”, 1969 Eurovision host Laurita Valenzuela called with panic in her voice. Four entries ended up in first place. It was event supervisor and scruteneer Clifford Brown who cleared up things: there were, in fact, four winners.

Today, we learned that in 2021, Martin Österdahl will take over the job from Jon Ola Sand. But already the first Eurovision Song Contest had an event supervisor. We take a closer look at the men and women who did the job before Österdahl.

Rolf Liebermann was the first one in 1956 and 1957. At the first ever Eurovision Song Contest, Liebermann was the chairman of the jury.  That makes him the man who has seen the complete result of the 1956 Eurovision Song Contest. However, he never revealed the secret. Liebermann passed away in 1999.

Rolf Liebermann (© Claude Truong-Ngoc / Wikimedia Commons)

Miroslav Vilček took the job in 1964 and 1965. Vilček was a Slovenian man from Yugoslavia. 1964 was the first year that someone who was not invited entered the stage: a protester.

Clifford Brown did the job from 1966 until 1977. It was a tough time: Spain winning over the United Kingdom by one vote in 1968, four winners in 1969, only twelve participants in 1970. Eurovision almost died during his time as an executive supervisor, but it survived it’s worst year. Many different ways of voting came across, but the ‘twelve points’ started when he was there in 1975.

Frank Naef was the executive supervisor from 1978 until 1992; not a tough time at all, maybe with the exception of 1991. With Toto Cutugno as a host, who hardly spoke English and was hardly listening to anyone anyway, not coordinating the show at all, it was not easy for Naef. In the end, two countries were on the first spot. Immediately Naef explained why Sweden had won, and not France.

Frank Naef

Christian Clousen did the job for only three years, but not the easiest ones. In 1993, there was an Eastern European preselection and in the other years, countries faced degradation because of the high number of participants.

Christine Marchal-Ortiz did the job from 1996 until 2002, with the exception of 1997, when Marie-Claire Vionet took over the job. A lot of changes appeared during Marchal-Ortiz’ time: the orchestra and the language rule disappeared, the big 5 (in those days the big 4) came. Also televoting was new. She brought the contest into a new millennium.

Christine Marchal-Ortiz, ©Stijn Smulders, eurovision.tv

Sarah Yuen only took over for one year, 2003. It was the last year that the Eurovision Song Contest was broadcast over only one evening.

Svante Stockselius took over and showed a lot of enthusiasm about the contest. His first contest was the first one with a semifinal in 2004. He was also the one who saw the contest grow to a three night show. He was also the one who made an end to the 100% televoting.

Jon Ola Sand took over the job in 2010, 2011 was his first contest. The show made some major changes under Sand. For example, the following order of appearance was no longer decided by a draw. A lot of experiments with the voting were going on to make the show more exciting. That resulted, last year, in the moment that both Duncan Laurence and John Lundvik were hoping for a victory. 2020 will be Jon Ola’s last year.

Jon Ola Sand, ©Okras, Wikimedia Commons

From 2021 on, Martin Österdahl will take the job, as we mentioned earlier today.

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Vienna 12 points: from traditions to a worldwide hit

Several countries start their second rehearsals in Vienna. As we still don’t have access to the rehearsals, we will do something else. Per entry, we highlight one subject and give you some more information. That can be something about the artist, the song, the lyrics or even something completely different.  Bulgaria — DARA, “Bangaranga” Running order: 1 | Rehearsal: 8 May, 10:30–10:55 CEST The Kukeri tradition in Bulgaria is one of the country’s most striking winter rituals. Dressed in heavy costumes, frightening masks and loud bells, Kukeri dancers move through villages to chase away evil spirits and welcome health, fertility and a good harvest. The custom is linked to ancient Balkan beliefs and is still passed on from generation to generation. Around New Year and before spring, communities gather for processions in which the sound, rhythm and costumes create a powerful, almost supernatural atmosphere. That makes the tradition a fascinating link to Bulgaria’s Eurovision Song Contest staging in Vienna this year. When the dancers appear with wild movements and ritual energy, they are not just adding drama. They are referring to a living folklore practice that many Bulgarians immediately recognise. For international viewers, the Kukeri tradition in Bulgaria shows how music, dance and symbolism can turn a pop performance into a cultural story.  Azerbaijan — JIVA, “Just Go” Running order: 2 | Rehearsal: 8 May, 11:05–11:30 CEST The Azerbaijan Eurovision AI rumours quickly became a talking point after JIVA released “Just Go” for the Eurovision Song Contest 2026. Some online discussions claimed that the song may have been created with artificial intelligence, partly because songwriter Fuad Javadov had been linked by fans to earlier AI-related demos. However, Azerbaijani broadcaster İctimai Television (İTV) has strongly denied the claims. In a statement, İTV said the allegations did not reflect reality. The broadcaster described “Just Go” as an original musical work, created through a professional process based on experience and creative labour. İTV also explained that JIVA was chosen after a multi-stage internal selection, with expert opinions and a focus group helping to decide the entry. For Eurovision viewers, the debate shows how sensitive the contest has become to questions about technology, authorship and transparency. For now, Azerbaijan insists that “Just Go” is a human-made Eurovision entry for Vienna 2026.  Romania — Alexandra Căpitănescu, “Choke Me” Running order: 3 | Rehearsal: 8 May, 11:40–12:05 CEST The Romanian Eurovision lyrics controversy around Alexandra Căpitănescu’s “Choke Me” has put the country’s 2026 entry under a sharp spotlight. After the song was selected for Vienna, some campaigners and fans argued that the repeated phrase “choke me” could be heard as a reference to sexual choking. They warned that, in a family show, such wording might normalise a dangerous practice rather than simply create drama. Romania’s delegation and broadcaster TVR rejected that interpretation. According to TVR, the stage concept is designed to underline the metaphorical nature of the message and rule out a literal reading of the lyrics. Căpitănescu has also explained that the song is about emotional pressure, inner fears, self-doubt and feeling suffocated by expectations. In that reading, “Choke Me” is not a call for violence or sex, but a dark image for anxiety and the struggle to reclaim one’s voice before the worldwide audience in May.  Luxembourg — Eva Marija, “Mother Nature” Running order: 4 | Rehearsal: 8 May, 12:20–12:45 CEST he Slovenian community in Luxembourg may be small, but it has a clear cultural presence in the Grand Duchy. For Eurovision fans, that background adds extra meaning to Eva Marija, Luxembourg’s 2026 contestant, who was born in Luxembourg to Slovenian parents. Around 768 Slovenian nationals lived in Luxembourg on 1 January 2025, according to STATEC. In such a multilingual country, the community connects Slovenian heritage with everyday Luxembourgish life. The Slovenian Association in Luxembourg, also known as Slolux, keeps that connection alive through events, language lessons, celebrations and informal support for newcomers. It promotes Slovenia, helps people integrate and brings families together throughout the year. In a country where almost half of residents are foreign nationals, Slovenes are part of Luxembourg’s wider European mosaic. Eva Marija’s story therefore clearly reflects both her Luxembourgish home and her Slovenian roots beautifully this year in Vienna for a wider Eurovision audience across Europe.  Czechia — Daniel Žižka, “CROSSROADS” Running order: 5 | Rehearsal: 8 May, 12:55–13:20 Mikolas Josef Eurovision history still matters for Czechia. In 2018, the Prague-born singer represented the country in Lisbon with “Lie To Me”, a playful pop song full of attitude, choreography and a memorable backpack. He finished sixth in the Grand Final with 281 points, Czechia’s best result at the contest so far. That record is now the benchmark Daniel Zizka may try to beat in Vienna 2026 with “CROSSROADS”. After Eurovision, Mikolas did not disappear from the music scene. He released singles such as “Me Gusta”, “Abu Dhabi” and “Acapella”, built an international fanbase and later continued simply as MIKOLAS. Recent years brought new music, including “Boys Don’t Cry”, “Delilah” and his debut album “ONE”. His post-Eurovision career shows how one strong contest result can become the start of a longer pop journey, not just a one-night Eurovision success story for Czech music fans and the wider Eurovision audience today.  Armenia — SIMÓN, “Paloma Rumba” Running order: 6 | Rehearsal: 8 May, 13:30–13:55 CEST Mikolas Josef Eurovision history still matters for Czechia. In 2018, the Prague-born singer represented the country in Lisbon with “Lie To Me”, a playful pop song full of attitude, choreography and a memorable backpack. He finished sixth in the Grand Final with 281 points, Czechia’s best result at the contest so far. That record is now the benchmark Daniel Zizka may try to beat in Vienna 2026 with “CROSSROADS”. After Eurovision, Mikolas did not disappear from the music scene. He released singles such as “Me Gusta”, “Abu Dhabi” and “Acapella”, built an international fanbase and later continued simply as MIKOLAS. Recent years brought new music, including “Boys Don’t Cry”, “Delilah” and his debut album “ONE”.

Read More »
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Martijn

Vienna 12 points: from traditions to a worldwide hit

Several countries start their second rehearsals in Vienna. As we still don’t have access to the rehearsals, we will do something else. Per entry, we highlight one subject and give you some more information. That can be something about the artist, the song, the lyrics or even something completely different.  Bulgaria — DARA, “Bangaranga” Running order: 1 | Rehearsal: 8 May, 10:30–10:55 CEST The Kukeri tradition in Bulgaria is one of the country’s most striking winter rituals. Dressed in heavy costumes, frightening masks and loud bells, Kukeri dancers move through villages to chase away evil spirits and welcome health, fertility and a good harvest. The custom is linked to ancient Balkan beliefs and is still passed on from generation to generation. Around New Year and before spring, communities gather for processions in which the sound, rhythm and costumes create a powerful, almost supernatural atmosphere. That makes the tradition a fascinating link to Bulgaria’s Eurovision Song Contest staging in Vienna this year. When the dancers appear with wild movements and ritual energy, they are not just adding drama. They are referring to a living folklore practice that many Bulgarians immediately recognise. For international viewers, the Kukeri tradition in Bulgaria shows how music, dance and symbolism can turn a pop performance into a cultural story.  Azerbaijan — JIVA, “Just Go” Running order: 2 | Rehearsal: 8 May, 11:05–11:30 CEST The Azerbaijan Eurovision AI rumours quickly became a talking point after JIVA released “Just Go” for the Eurovision Song Contest 2026. Some online discussions claimed that the song may have been created with artificial intelligence, partly because songwriter Fuad Javadov had been linked by fans to earlier AI-related demos. However, Azerbaijani broadcaster İctimai Television (İTV) has strongly denied the claims. In a statement, İTV said the allegations did not reflect reality. The broadcaster described “Just Go” as an original musical work, created through a professional process based on experience and creative labour. İTV also explained that JIVA was chosen after a multi-stage internal selection, with expert opinions and a focus group helping to decide the entry. For Eurovision viewers, the debate shows how sensitive the contest has become to questions about technology, authorship and transparency. For now, Azerbaijan insists that “Just Go” is a human-made Eurovision entry for Vienna 2026.  Romania — Alexandra Căpitănescu, “Choke Me” Running order: 3 | Rehearsal: 8 May, 11:40–12:05 CEST The Romanian Eurovision lyrics controversy around Alexandra Căpitănescu’s “Choke Me” has put the country’s 2026 entry under a sharp spotlight. After the song was selected for Vienna, some campaigners and fans argued that the repeated phrase “choke me” could be heard as a reference to sexual choking. They warned that, in a family show, such wording might normalise a dangerous practice rather than simply create drama. Romania’s delegation and broadcaster TVR rejected that interpretation. According to TVR, the stage concept is designed to underline the metaphorical nature of the message and rule out a literal reading of the lyrics. Căpitănescu has also explained that the song is about emotional pressure, inner fears, self-doubt and feeling suffocated by expectations. In that reading, “Choke Me” is not a call for violence or sex, but a dark image for anxiety and the struggle to reclaim one’s voice before the worldwide audience in May.  Luxembourg — Eva Marija, “Mother Nature” Running order: 4 | Rehearsal: 8 May, 12:20–12:45 CEST he Slovenian community in Luxembourg may be small, but it has a clear cultural presence in the Grand Duchy. For Eurovision fans, that background adds extra meaning to Eva Marija, Luxembourg’s 2026 contestant, who was born in Luxembourg to Slovenian parents. Around 768 Slovenian nationals lived in Luxembourg on 1 January 2025, according to STATEC. In such a multilingual country, the community connects Slovenian heritage with everyday Luxembourgish life. The Slovenian Association in Luxembourg, also known as Slolux, keeps that connection alive through events, language lessons, celebrations and informal support for newcomers. It promotes Slovenia, helps people integrate and brings families together throughout the year. In a country where almost half of residents are foreign nationals, Slovenes are part of Luxembourg’s wider European mosaic. Eva Marija’s story therefore clearly reflects both her Luxembourgish home and her Slovenian roots beautifully this year in Vienna for a wider Eurovision audience across Europe.  Czechia — Daniel Žižka, “CROSSROADS” Running order: 5 | Rehearsal: 8 May, 12:55–13:20 Mikolas Josef Eurovision history still matters for Czechia. In 2018, the Prague-born singer represented the country in Lisbon with “Lie To Me”, a playful pop song full of attitude, choreography and a memorable backpack. He finished sixth in the Grand Final with 281 points, Czechia’s best result at the contest so far. That record is now the benchmark Daniel Zizka may try to beat in Vienna 2026 with “CROSSROADS”. After Eurovision, Mikolas did not disappear from the music scene. He released singles such as “Me Gusta”, “Abu Dhabi” and “Acapella”, built an international fanbase and later continued simply as MIKOLAS. Recent years brought new music, including “Boys Don’t Cry”, “Delilah” and his debut album “ONE”. His post-Eurovision career shows how one strong contest result can become the start of a longer pop journey, not just a one-night Eurovision success story for Czech music fans and the wider Eurovision audience today.  Armenia — SIMÓN, “Paloma Rumba” Running order: 6 | Rehearsal: 8 May, 13:30–13:55 CEST Mikolas Josef Eurovision history still matters for Czechia. In 2018, the Prague-born singer represented the country in Lisbon with “Lie To Me”, a playful pop song full of attitude, choreography and a memorable backpack. He finished sixth in the Grand Final with 281 points, Czechia’s best result at the contest so far. That record is now the benchmark Daniel Zizka may try to beat in Vienna 2026 with “CROSSROADS”. After Eurovision, Mikolas did not disappear from the music scene. He released singles such as “Me Gusta”, “Abu Dhabi” and “Acapella”, built an international fanbase and later continued simply as MIKOLAS. Recent years brought new music, including “Boys Don’t Cry”, “Delilah” and his debut album “ONE”.

Read More »
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